11 August 2020 · Season 1, episode 7 · 37 min

Kat Lyadova

on design and linguistics, branding law firms, lawyer marketing, and court forms

No.7
On YouTube ↗

Transcript

5,120 words · about 22 min to read

Mark the passages that stay with you: press the number beside a paragraph. Marks are anonymous, and the most-marked passages help choose what goes into the book.

To hear a passage, press ▸ under its number; it plays just that paragraph.

See a misspelled name or a wrong word? Select it and press Report an error, or email the correction. The transcript is machine-made; corrections are welcome.

Pulat Yunusov

Hello everyone, this is another episode of Yunusov Law YouTube show where I interview professionals mostly from Toronto, hopefully from the rest of Ontario soon. And I myself am a commercial litigator from Toronto, and the purpose of the show is to mostly satisfy my curiosity. I learn a lot from these people, but also to showcase the range of talent we have here. And usually I interview lawyers, but today I have an amazing guest who is not a lawyer. You will be really happy to hear what she has to say. Her name is Kat Lyadova. And she is a designer. Without further ado, I want to introduce Kat Lyadova. Hello, Kat.

Kat Lyadova

Hi, Pulat. Thank you so much for inviting me. This is the first time I'm talking about design, I would say, with lawyers on camera. So I'm not quite sure what to expect. Hopefully what I say is gonna be useful to somebody. Yeah,

Pulat Yunusov

and— At the very least, it will be useful to me because every time we speak, I take away something really good. I always have interesting takeaways. You know a lot and you introduced me to a few things over the years. You yourself do not come from design, necessarily formal design training though. Tell us a little bit about your education.

Kat Lyadova

That is true. And it's a great first question. Let's talk about design with a person who doesn't have a design background. Anyways, so I have a professional background in linguistics actually. I went to school back in Russia. That's where I'm originally from, from Siberia. I went to school for linguistics and communications. So, I actually studied English and French. And a whole bunch of other things that were less necessary in my following life. And then after that, I came to Canada and here I actually studied arts. But when I was back in university, I started working as a graphic designer right from, I believe, my second year. And that was the time when design was a lot less seen serious and professional than nowadays.

It was early 2000s, and as long as you could put something together in Photoshop, you qualified as a designer. So I was one of those young kids who really liked playing with Photoshop, and somebody actually hired me to do job first part-time, and then they hired me full-time. So throughout my whole years in university, I was working as a graphic designer. And I gained quite a bit of experience. Like, at first I was a horrible graphic designer, but then after 4 years working for the same company, I actually learned something. I actually started managing some younger people by the time, and then I was thinking, well, I like graphic design more than I like communication, so why don't I go somewhere and study something more relevant?

And again, instead of studying design, I studied arts, But the way I like to explain it to myself is that design is basically visual communications. And I have a degree in communications and I have a degree in art. And together they kind of make visual communication, so it makes sense. And on top of that, I obviously have many, many years of experience by now. So, I qualify.

Pulat Yunusov

Well, you certainly do. There is no doubt about it. But you know what I think In my personal view, what makes you a very special designer and more than qualified designer is that you have a university degree in linguistics. I'm fascinated by linguistics and I think there is a direct connection between linguistics and design. Can you speak a little bit?

Kat Lyadova

Yeah, absolutely. There are more connections than people think and there are more connections than I used to think. Let's say back in the times when I was trying to find my first job in Canada, it was really difficult because I had hard times explaining why I have a degree in linguistics and trying to find a job in design. How are the two connected? But to give you an example, a few years back I was working with RBC Bank and I was part— I was working with their frameworks department. And what they do, they basically develop a visual language for the entire bank that everybody would be using and to make sure everybody is on the same page.

It's basically an extension of branding and digital design. It's creating one big library and it's pretty much exactly the same thing as linguistics. It's organizing a lot of information, making sure people understand each other, people communicate, and people communicate using the same language. It's just instead of words, we're using visual symbols. Like we communicate with color, we communicate with fonts, we communicate with components and it's a big work and it's very, very important and large organizations are very much into creating design systems these days because it— like first of all, it saves money, that's why. Because when you use the same language and you have the same components available to everybody, you like really save time and you save time on errors and development and all of this.

Pulat Yunusov

Thanks. Very interesting. Lawyers, of course, do a lot of communication, and language is the number one tool of lawyers. Somebody said that lawyers use language to access power on behalf of their clients or to formalize communications between parties on behalf of their clients. For example, when lawyers negotiate contracts, right? And when their clients have certain idea about what the deal is, lawyers translate that idea in specific terms that later, one of the purpose of these terms is to later, for example, hold up in court if there is a dispute about the meaning. So to me, What I've just said is full of things like meaning and terms and words, right? So it's definitely straight linguistics is what lawyers do in a sense.

And designers also do something similar. You said that— Mm-hmm. —in your example there was a design language that was developed. How often do you get to design or develop design languages?

Kat Lyadova

It depends what you mean by design language. And by the way, you brought up a good point about translating from one language into another because to me, lawyers' language is a different kind of language that you need to have special skill set to be able to understand. Design is also a different kind of language. It's just visual, it's not verbal. How often do I get to design a language? Probably in some, to some extent, every time when I work on a branding project, because branding is effectively an exercise in developing the common language for a company that they will be using to speak to their customers, to their users, and they need to be consistent in what they say and how they come across.

How they look so people recognize it and people know it's them and they can trust it. So it's a lot, it's definitely about communication and understanding and clarity and building trust. That's why we're doing it.

Pulat Yunusov

You're just basically speaking from the rules of professional conduct for lawyers, espouse the same values for lawyers. In fact, there is a section in the rules of professional conduct in Ontario that regulates how lawyers can market themselves.

Kat Lyadova

Mm-hmm.

Pulat Yunusov

There are certain prohibitions on lawyer marketing. For example, lawyers are not allowed in Ontario to compare themselves to others. You're not allowed to say that I'm the best Toronto lawyer. And this is just an example. There are other examples. So as you can see, there are several factors at play here. And of course, I'm interested in your work as it applies to law firms and lawyers. And the compliance aspect is one thing that I just mentioned, right? Then there is another aspect is the upholding of these values such as clarity, such as understanding, such as trust. And these are also very important to lawyers. And I find that lawyers often have a hard time communicating these things to clients or potential clients on their website.

And what I mean is, if you go to most lawyers' websites, they are full of clichés and they don't sound genuine. In fact, they make you think of ambulance chasers, right? Or they make you think of some worst types in the industry, the language that they use. How do you think a firm like yours, a design shop or a branding shop, could help law firms uphold these values that we just talked about— trust, clarity, understanding?

Kat Lyadova

Well, our job would be to try to understand what they are, what they do, and what they want other people to think about them. And then we would process it, compare it to other firms and to industry standards, and basically translate it to the people that they are interested in working with. So, we'll translate it in a simpler language and visual language and make sure that their values are communicated in the way that they would be understood. Because it's very— what happens often when companies, like you mentioned, when they write copy themselves or when they design logos themselves, they, in their realm of professional services, they live in their own let's say, bubble, and they understand each other, and they don't necessarily understand their audience and vice versa.

So they understand what they say and they think it makes sense, but it doesn't necessarily make sense to the other side. So in that case, when they need to really speak to the audience or when they need to grow, look bigger, get outside of the box, they need a mediator, somebody who would help them translate translate that and explain it to other people. It's also, by the way, good for the company because what I see a lot is that, you know, when you start a professional services business, you don't necessarily think about your branding. You think about the kind of services that you are going to provide. You don't necessarily know what your vision is, what your mission is.

You just never get to think about it. Like, I mean, sometimes you do, but not all the time. So the branding exercise is also good for you to actually, for you and your company to understand what is that you are. Like, because to be able to explain it to somebody else, you need to know what you are, right? So it's about

Pulat Yunusov

that. Absolutely. This is, this is absolutely true. And it's a business exercise. As well as a communication or design exercise. So you're doing it to develop your strategy as a business by determining who you are, as well as communicate with your customer base better. Is it a fair way to put it?

Kat Lyadova

Yeah, of course. Yeah, you need to know who your customers are, and then you, after that, you figure out how to talk to them. Because different things click with different customers, different types of people, right?

Pulat Yunusov

In my experience with lawyers, when you say design to them, the first thing that comes to their mind and/or that they open their mouth about is the website.

Kat Lyadova

Mm-hmm.

Pulat Yunusov

Right? So that's what many lawyers think about, the website, right? And please tell me if this is all there is to it or if there are other ways or other sides to this design language or to this philosophy of knowing who you are and knowing who your customers are and communicating properly to your customers?

Kat Lyadova

If— what's— sorry, what's the question? If that's the right tool?

Pulat Yunusov

Is website all we should think about when we think about design? Is it all we should think about?

Kat Lyadova

Yeah, of course. I mean, nowadays everybody needs a website. And I suppose when it comes to professional services like lawyers, a website is basically part of the branding because that's how people find them, that's how people find out about them, that's how they read about their services and see their pictures. It's very often the first a point of interaction. So it's, it's just as important, probably more important nowadays than business cards, and it should be designed at the same time and in the same way as the logo and stationery and everything else.

Pulat Yunusov

Yeah, right, right. But so you just mentioned logo, stationery you mentioned business cards. So those are other facets of the business then? Those are other faces of the business, if I may put it this way. Are there any other points of interaction for the business that a designer better touch and improve or has an opportunity to improve? The website, the business card, the logo, Anything else?

Kat Lyadova

Well, sometimes it's the office. It's not something that we do, but it's part of the branding. So like we wouldn't design the whole office necessarily, but we would design the sign. We would design maybe the sign for the door or the sign that you would put inside on the wall in your boardroom. You would pick the color of your chairs and carpets, based on your brand. In case you sponsor any events or activities, I know it's a little bit hard to talk about it nowadays because there are no events or activities, but generally speaking, if there is a trade show, for example, you are going to have a booth and you need it to be branded, or you might have some kind of event.

You may, like, I can't imagine lawyers wearing matching t-shirts, but maybe sometime in the future something like this might happen.

Pulat Yunusov

Kat, what is branding?

Kat Lyadova

What is branding? Branding, it's the face of your company. It's the soul of your company. It's essentially who you are, who you want, or better say, it's not who you are. It's what people think you are.

Pulat Yunusov

Is it fair to say that even if you didn't hire a branding expert, even if you didn't hire a designer, even if you're just an upstart, you know, right out of law school and you started your law firm, you still have a brand that may not be a good brand, but you still have it. Is it fair to say that?

Kat Lyadova

Probably. It may not be a very distinct brand. It also depends on how you started the company and what's your background and how much you know about branding and marketing. Maybe you have a very strong personality and a very strong vision and you know exactly what you want to be. And it translates, it reveals itself in how you talk to people, how you sell yourself, what kind of language you use to talk about your services on the website. It's also branding. It may not be necessarily consistent But it's something.

Pulat Yunusov

Talk about consistency in branding. What does it mean? How do you achieve it?

Kat Lyadova

By making sure everything matches. The language matches the visuals. The visuals match between each other. Like the logo matches the font. The photography is appropriate, the colors are appropriate, and all of it matches the promise that you are trying to make.

Pulat Yunusov

Is it then about the promise and the promise is about who you are as a business?

Kat Lyadova

Yeah, it is about the promise. It's about what you promise your customers and what they should expect. It's setting expectations.

Pulat Yunusov

Excellent. So it's about setting expectations. And for lawyers, I guess it's about setting expectations, not just for your customers, but maybe also for other stakeholders. For example, lawyers are paranoid about their reputation, and I guess branding plays into reputation a lot.

Kat Lyadova

Absolutely.

Pulat Yunusov

And it's not just about getting clients, it's also about your reputation with two major stakeholder groups: other lawyers, and for litigators, it's judges, right? So Would you say that branding helps accomplish that?

Kat Lyadova

Absolutely, 100%. If you stand out, if you look very professional, if you look just exactly how you want to be, it definitely makes you stand out. It makes you cooler, like, excuse my language, I know it's Maybe not very appropriate for lawyers, but it definitely makes you more serious and professional in your professional circles. And by the way, if you are not just a solo practitioner, if you have a team, it's also very good for team building. It's good for the culture and for morale. If you want to retain people, people would rather work for a company that has a personality.

Pulat Yunusov

Especially young people now, right?

Kat Lyadova

Yeah, especially young people. It's very important.

Pulat Yunusov

What if you go to a party and you meet this lawyer there, very experienced lawyer, not necessarily old, but let's say senior experienced lawyer, and you strike a conversation and you talk about branding and design. You tell this lawyer who you are, what you do, and you say all of these things that you just told us, right? And you talk to him about the importance of branding. You talk to him about the importance of consistency in branding, and you talk about promise, and you talk about communication with clients, and he listens to you and he says, you know what, my work speaks for me. And we in law, you know, in law practice litigation, the decisions of the court that gets reported, that get published, are some of the best records of a lawyer's work.

So he will say, you know, my reported decisions speak for me. What would you say to a lawyer like that?

Kat Lyadova

I would say that if they don't plan to grow, if they're absolutely okay where they are, and if they're confident that nothing will change until the end of their career, that's probably fine. But if you are a more ambitious younger firm, if you're especially if you are trying to target younger audience, if you are not just working with baby boomers, but if you, let's say, want to provide services for millennials, those people are a lot more picky about design and branding. It's not— they're not gonna read law papers and they make decisions based on design because that's how our culture works nowadays. I actually have a couple of good examples to illustrate that.

Pulat Yunusov

Let's do it.

Kat Lyadova

Yeah, we designed a brand for our accounting firm and we also designed brand for one lawyer. He is human rights lawyer. And both of them came to us with the same ask. They basically said, and they both have been in business, especially the accounting firms, they have been in business for more than 20 years. And they come to us because they say that we want to start targeting young people, we want to work with millennials, we need new fresh clients and we want to look cool. We are not cool. Help us. So people who understand, companies who understand the importance of it, this is basically innovations in that space for lawyers and accountants. Design is innovation.

Pulat Yunusov

With that lawyer client of yours that you just mentioned, I'm very curious, what was the biggest challenge for your firm? And by the way, before you say anything, I want to draw attention of our viewers that Kat is a principal of a design shop called Oddbee Inc. You can see the name of her design firm in the lower left-hand side corner of her Zoom window. And you can find Oddbee on the web by simply Googling Oddbee. And now on to my question. With that lawyer-client, what was the biggest challenge that your firm faced?

Kat Lyadova

I think the biggest challenge was actually the confidentiality, the amount of confidentiality that we had to deal with. He was, he had Like in the past, he had worked with very high-profile clients and he was very much concerned about it. So our communication was very interesting. We basically had to communicate through secure channels and the information that he was able to provide was sort of arriving through different channels as well. And there was a limited amount of information that he was allowed to say. That was quite interesting. I think that was the challenge, that was unusual challenge that I remember. Another challenge that's not unusual that we see quite often is finding the balance between traditional conservative industry and trying to target it to younger audience.

On the one hand, he wanted to look cool, and on the other hand, it's the industry where that's just supposed to look very professional. We can't afford to be playful. We need to find the balance between too much and not enough, you know. So, we couldn't design a logo for him, let's say, like our company logo. We're a design company, we can do whatever we want. But he is a lawyer, he still needed to look like— he still needed to make sure people trust him. And the same challenge, by the way, we had with accounting firm. It was the same situation where it's a traditional industry, but they positioned themselves as pioneers of some sort.

They're innovative within a very traditional and old-school industry.

Pulat Yunusov

Kat, I can imagine how you can make a human rights lawyer look cool. How do you make an accounting firm look cool?

Kat Lyadova

I can show you the logo, it looks pretty cool. It's a matter of Finding the right language, you know, it's looking at what trends are out there for professional companies, seeing how much of it we can use, how much freedom we can allow ourselves. It's just finding the balance. So sometimes it's a combination of sort of more traditional colors but more interesting innovative shapes and forms or fonts. Yeah, it's doable.

Pulat Yunusov

I'm really curious about the design vocabulary. As you are telling me now about challenges you faced working with accountants and lawyers, you mentioned things things like fonts or colors, right? And earlier we talked about design being essentially a language that you use to communicate your clients' ideas or identity with various stakeholders. Can you speak a little bit about these elements of design, the design vocabulary? So we already— you've already mentioned color and fonts. I'm sure everybody understands what this is. Can you talk about some others and maybe Tell us, which ones do you think will be especially important for lawyers?

Kat Lyadova

All of them. I'm gonna answer your last question, all of them. There is typography, there is color, there are shapes, graphics, photography. That's basically it. And you combine them. I mean, there are also Graphics is sort of a broader definition, I would say, because it also includes illustrations and iconography and patterns and all kinds of stuff. I would say you can't really separate them. Everything goes in. When we design the logo, obviously it's shapes and colors and fonts. All together. It's not like— you can think about it as building blocks, right? And you can't just pick one and say this is the finished piece. You have to work with all of them. But for lawyers, I would say, I think I may understand your question.

So, if you mean that what needs extra attention when designing logos, let's say, or brand for a lawyer's company, I would say that typography definitely is important because there are going to be a lot of legal documents and there is going to be a lot of writing. So choosing the right font that is appropriate for different cases is going to be a big part of it. When we designed the project for the lawyer, we spent quite a bit of time just designing the business card, just finding the right font and making sure it's just perfect.

Pulat Yunusov

Litigators generate a lot of paperwork.

Kat Lyadova

Yes,

Pulat Yunusov

a lot. So our courts are all about paper. I mean, now is a very special year and our courts leaped at least 20 years into the future in a span of a couple of months because we switched, somehow we switched electronic documents very quickly because of COVID-19. But lawyers generate a lot of documents. That's what really the, if you shadow a lawyer during his work during the day, you will see that they mostly type. They often, or almost always, type documents or prepare documents in a certain form.

Kat Lyadova

There

Pulat Yunusov

are really two big classes. It's court documents or court forms and all kinds of correspondence, right? Now, there is limited, there is a limited, there's limited room for changing the court form. But there is some room and there is definitely some room, at least in Ontario. I know some other jurisdictions are stricter. There is some room with typography on court forms, right? So when I talk about court forms in Ontario, I'm not talking about, you know, Adobe Acrobat forms where there are these boxes and you punch them in, you fill them in. I'm talking about much more fluid, much more fluid form where there are certain areas where certain things must go, but, and sometimes certain specific things must go in certain areas, but generally it's free-flowing text.

So there is some leeway with typography and there is a little bit, a tiny bit, minuscule room for playing with visual elements such as spacing lines and things like that. What would be really fascinating— it's fascinating to me because I know how much difference a designer can make. What would be really fascinating to me is if a designer could help create branding for lawyers' court documents or for this law firm's court documents. They will still look like everybody else's court documents because the same things will go in the same places, but there will be details that will simply blow the reader away in a good way, right? This will be my, my, the plan that I would set for the designer.

So when you have these constraints, almost no room for visual manipulation or visual change, a little bit of room with typography, right? Do you think you can do something significant?

Kat Lyadova

Unfortunately, or maybe fortunately, I'm not familiar with court forms, so I'm not sure how standardized they are. But I can speak about just other kinds of forms and long-form documents. I can tell that I've seen great examples and bad examples, mostly bad examples. And this is where design can make a huge difference. And what we talk about here when we talk about design, it's not necessarily about visuals, it's not about bells and whistles, It's about making it readable. It's about organizing information in a way that's not intimidating and actually makes sense, that the information is broken down in proper sections, they have proper separation, proper font hierarchy, and people can read it and people can fill it in and they know where they need to fill it in without having to spend like an hour of their time just like reading the whole thing and looking for things.

It's a very, very important thing.

Pulat Yunusov

Wow. So like I said, every time I talk to you, I have major takeaways. And today, for the first time ever, my takeaway basically is that someone like you or your firm can not only improve branding and identity in the traditional sense, the website, the cards, and everything else, but you could actually work with my court documents or with my correspondence Fondas and make me stand out in nuanced small ways, but that are obvious enough. Little details because the constraints are there. And this is really fascinating. So it's fascinating. So it's two things. It's a conventional traditional part of identity and branding, but it's also my work product, things that I file in court that can look different from everybody else, yet conform to the standard and be like everybody else.

Kat Lyadova

As long as you want your court form to look different, I'm not sure what are the implications there, but definitely, yeah, we can improve usability. It's not just about 3D picture.

Pulat Yunusov

Interesting, interesting. And I really like this point that you made that at least in constrained environments like forms, it's about clarity. And it's about readability, right? So I'm sure judges will be thankful for that because they are the consumers. Maybe they read this stuff.

Kat Lyadova

Maybe they'll see your form and think, oh my God, thanks God for this person. Finally.

Pulat Yunusov

I'm really hoping that one of the big, bigger firms will talk to you. I'm really curious because I personally cannot support a major project like this, but I'm sure that it would be fascinating to the entire legal community in Ontario to see a project like that emerge and to see what the outcome will be, where the improvements the designer focuses on are not necessarily in the website or the cards, but in the court documents. This would be really fascinating to me. And I'm sure many other litigators in Ontario. How can— do you want to add something, Kat?

Kat Lyadova

Yeah, I'm just surprised that it hasn't been done before because I know when it comes to, let's say, legal forms that are coming, let's say, from the government, historically there had been like a series of major efforts to improve usability and readability. Of this form. If you read the, like, a design textbook, there are famous use cases when, you know, back in the maybe '60s or '70s, US government hired designers to actually clean the mess, make everything look how it's supposed to. Don't quote me on the time, I don't remember when exactly it happened, but it's a necessary thing.

Pulat Yunusov

Well, lawyers, here is another ordinary person, a non-lawyer, saying these words. I'm surprised it hasn't been done before in law. And Kat, there are many things in law practice and in legal system that outsiders will be surprised that haven't been done yet. And hopefully we can change that with the help of people like you who are non-lawyers but who are deep experts in areas that can help improve law and law practice. If our viewers want to find you, how can they do? I already said Google Oddbee, right? But is there anything else you want to add?

Kat Lyadova

Probably email is the best tool to contact us. It's just hello@oddbee.com.

Pulat Yunusov

Amazing. I really love this conversation. A major lesson for me. As I said, I'm thankful to you, Kat. For making the time to talk to me and to our viewers. Thank you so much. I hope to see you again.

Kat Lyadova

Thank you so much for inviting me to LabPod. It was fun.